A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduction

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Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by SEKI » Wed Feb 26, 2020 7:21 am

gill1109 wrote:
SEKI wrote:However, if no other model can come up with a mechanism of pattern formation in the experiments of Taylor (1909) and Tonomura et al (1989), I cannot but consider it to be the only option.

For Tonomura et al. I found this link: https://sites.ifi.unicamp.br/aguiar/files/2014/02/tonomura-1989.pdf
Demonstration of single‐electron buildup of an interference pattern
American Journal of Physics 57, 117 (1989); https://doi.org/10.1119/1.16104
A. Tonomura, J. Endo, T. Matsuda, T. Kawasaki H. Ezawa

Taylor (1909) must be "Interference fringes with feeble light" GI Taylor - Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1909.

Many people have come up with mechanisms for pattern formation in the two-slit experiment!
For instance: https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.0906
Corpuscular model of two-beam interference and double-slit experiments with single photons
Fengping Jin, Shengjun Yuan, Hans De Raedt, Kristel Michielsen, Seiji Miya s h i ta (the forum software replaced the four letters of Seiji's surname starting with the "s" with "s * * *")
The Bohmians have "solved" this problem with their theory, long ago. See the beautiful pictures in:
C. Philippidis, C. Dewdney and B.J. Hiley, Il Nuovo Cimento 52, 15 (1979)
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02743566


In the first posting on this topic, I argued that a quantum cannot but be considered to be a wave, not a particle, and that some kind of cohesive force needs to be introduced.
So, the wave model with cohesive force is the only option acceptable to me.

Thanks for your interest.

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by gill1109 » Tue Feb 25, 2020 8:13 am

SEKI wrote:However, if no other model can come up with a mechanism of pattern formation in the experiments of Taylor (1909) and Tonomura et al (1989), I cannot but consider it to be the only option.

For Tonomura et al. I found this link: https://sites.ifi.unicamp.br/aguiar/files/2014/02/tonomura-1989.pdf
Demonstration of single‐electron buildup of an interference pattern
American Journal of Physics 57, 117 (1989); https://doi.org/10.1119/1.16104
A. Tonomura, J. Endo, T. Matsuda, T. Kawasaki H. Ezawa

Taylor (1909) must be "Interference fringes with feeble light" GI Taylor - Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1909.

Many people have come up with mechanisms for pattern formation in the two-slit experiment!
For instance: https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.0906
Corpuscular model of two-beam interference and double-slit experiments with single photons
Fengping Jin, Shengjun Yuan, Hans De Raedt, Kristel Michielsen, Seiji Miya s h i ta (the forum software replaced the four letters of Seiji's surname starting with the "s" with "s * * *")
The Bohmians have "solved" this problem with their theory, long ago. See the beautiful pictures in:
C. Philippidis, C. Dewdney and B.J. Hiley, Il Nuovo Cimento 52, 15 (1979)
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02743566

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by SEKI » Mon Feb 17, 2020 9:04 am

SEKI wrote:(4)
Let's consider a process, a+b -> c (+d+...), where each of a, b, c, ... stands for a quantum (elementary particle). If a part of quantum a and that of quantum b get to overlap one another in the space, both overlapped parts are to be compressed as their motions are impeded due to interaction between the quantum fields of a and b. Compression of overlapped part of each quantum and the cohesive forces may result in a kind of mutual absorption between the quanta. If the domains of quanta, a and b, both reduce to the same point or extremely small area, the above process is to be able to take place.


I should have added the following item.

(5)
What is acknowledged as an interaction through so-called virtual particle is actually an interaction with a set of tentative quantum and anti-quantum, which can exist momentarily.

The vacuum space fluctuates so as to continually and irregularly produce and dissolve sets of tentative quantum and anti-quantum whose total energy and momentum are both zero.
What is acknowledged as an interaction between particle a and particle b through so-called virtual particle c is actually an interaction among quantum a, quantum b and a set of tentative quantum c and its corresponding tentative anti-quantum whose energy and momentum are to cancel those of tentative quantum c.

For example, let us consider electron-electron scattering.
If an electron is to absorb a tentative photon that form a set with a tentative anti-photon, which has negative energy, in the manner described in (4), the other electron is to absorb the tentative anti-photon in the same manner.

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by minkwe » Sat Aug 31, 2019 11:27 am

SEKI wrote:
minkwe wrote:
SEKI wrote:Where did you show a mechanism of pattern formation in the experiments of Taylor (1909) and Tonomura et al (1989)?


If you read the thread I gave you earlier, you will find on page 2 the following:

viewtopic.php?f=6&t=51&start=20

minkwe wrote:1) quanta/particles can transfer momentum to the walls if the slits.
2) The amount of momentum transferred, determines the angle of deflection of the particle.
3) Transfered momentum is quantized. Therefore the particles are deflected into discrete directions.
4) The allowed directions are determined by the relationship between the normal modes if the slit system and the frequency of the quanta/particle.
5) Since different slit systems have different normal modes, the diffraction patterns are different.
6) The pattern produced, and the slit system producing it have a dual relationship. They can be expressed as Fourier transforms of each other.


Sorry, I am not interested.
Please don't mind.
I am only a layman, and never expect to be invited to your Nobel Prize award ceremony.

Thank you very much for your time and professionalism.
Good luck. I wish you great success.


You are very interesting, I like you.

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by SEKI » Sat Aug 31, 2019 8:45 am

minkwe wrote:
SEKI wrote:Where did you show a mechanism of pattern formation in the experiments of Taylor (1909) and Tonomura et al (1989)?


If you read the thread I gave you earlier, you will find on page 2 the following:

viewtopic.php?f=6&t=51&start=20

minkwe wrote:1) quanta/particles can transfer momentum to the walls if the slits.
2) The amount of momentum transferred, determines the angle of deflection of the particle.
3) Transfered momentum is quantized. Therefore the particles are deflected into discrete directions.
4) The allowed directions are determined by the relationship between the normal modes if the slit system and the frequency of the quanta/particle.
5) Since different slit systems have different normal modes, the diffraction patterns are different.
6) The pattern produced, and the slit system producing it have a dual relationship. They can be expressed as Fourier transforms of each other.


Sorry, I am not interested.
Please don't mind.
I am only a layman, and never expect to be invited to your Nobel Prize award ceremony.

Thank you very much for your time and professionalism.
Good luck. I wish you great success.

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by minkwe » Fri Aug 30, 2019 8:29 am

SEKI wrote:Where did you show a mechanism of pattern formation in the experiments of Taylor (1909) and Tonomura et al (1989)?


If you read the thread I gave you earlier, you will find on page 2 the following:

viewtopic.php?f=6&t=51&start=20

minkwe wrote:1) quanta/particles can transfer momentum to the walls if the slits.
2) The amount of momentum transferred, determines the angle of deflection of the particle.
3) Transfered momentum is quantized. Therefore the particles are deflected into discrete directions.
4) The allowed directions are determined by the relationship between the normal modes if the slit system and the frequency of the quanta/particle.
5) Since different slit systems have different normal modes, the diffraction patterns are different.
6) The pattern produced, and the slit system producing it have a dual relationship. They can be expressed as Fourier transforms of each other.


minkwe wrote:http://www.pnas.org/content/9/5/158.full.pdf
Duane, W. "The transfer in quanta of radiation momentum to matter." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 9.5 (1923): 158.

Epstein & Ehrenfest:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article ... 5-0015.pdf
Epstein PS, Ehrenfest P. The Quantum Theory of the Fraunhofer Diffraction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1924 Apr;10(4):133–139.
In an important paper published on the pages of these PROCUIEDINGS, W. Duane' makes a successful "attempt to formulate a theory of the reflection
of X-rays by crystals, based on quantum ideas without reference to interference laws." A. H. Compton, enlarging upon a hint contained in Duane's paper, has recently pointed out that the latter's hypothesis can be justified by the application of the general rules of the theory of quanta to the translatory motions of a crystal lattice. ...

and by Arthur Compton:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article ... 4-0003.pdf
Compton AH. The Quantum Integral and Diffraction by a Crystal. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1923 Nov;9(11):359–362.

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by SEKI » Mon Aug 26, 2019 10:42 am

gill1109 wrote:Your name is Hajime Seki and you are, as I guessed, a Japanese gentleman?

Yes, I am a Japanese retired man.
And, "SEKI" is my family name.

Good luck. I'm afraid you will have to do some more work yourself if you want to promote your ideas.

You may be right, though, as I wrote previously, I have neither the ability nor intention of further developing the model.
Que Será, Será
Thank you very much for your interest.

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by gill1109 » Mon Aug 26, 2019 7:38 am

SEKI wrote:
minkwe wrote:Well, good luck to you on your adventure. I won't mind if you don't invite me to your Nobel Prize award ceremony.

Thanks for your encouragement (ridicule?).
As I wrote previously, I am only a layman who majored in physics about 40 years ago.
And, I have neither the ability nor intention of developing the model.
So, if someone else is to accomplish it, I am very happy.
Sincerely,
SEKI Hajime

Your name is Hajime Seki and you are, as I guessed, a Japanese gentleman? [Our friend Minkwe was certainly using "sarcasm"https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sarcasm]. Good luck. I'm afraid you will have to do some more work yourself if you want to promote your ideas.

I cannot judge myself if they are good or not (I am a mathematician, not a physicist). Maybe somebody else on this forum has better insights.

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by SEKI » Sun Aug 25, 2019 2:10 pm

minkwe wrote:
SEKI wrote:It is only a layman's model.
However, if no other model can come up with a mechanism of pattern formation in the experiments of Taylor (1909) and Tonomura et al (1989), I cannot but consider it to be the only option.

Apparently you don't read full sentences either :D

Where did you show a mechanism of pattern formation in the experiments of Taylor (1909) and Tonomura et al (1989)?

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by minkwe » Sun Aug 25, 2019 1:18 pm

SEKI wrote:
minkwe wrote:
SEKI wrote:Thanks for your encouragement (ridicule?).
As I wrote previously, I am only a layman who majored in physics about 40 years ago.
And, I have neither ability nor intention of developing the model.

Yet you are so confident that you don't listen to criticism of the so-called model.

See viewtopic.php?f=6&t=51.

It is only a layman's model.
However, if no other model can come up with a mechanism of pattern formation in the experiments of Taylor (1909) and Tonomura et al (1989), I cannot but consider it to be the only option.

Apparently you don't read full sentences either :D

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by SEKI » Sun Aug 25, 2019 8:20 am

minkwe wrote:
SEKI wrote:Thanks for your encouragement (ridicule?).
As I wrote previously, I am only a layman who majored in physics about 40 years ago.
And, I have neither ability nor intention of developing the model.

Yet you are so confident that you don't listen to criticism of the so-called model.

See viewtopic.php?f=6&t=51.

It is only a layman's model.
However, if no other model can come up with a mechanism of pattern formation in the experiments of Taylor (1909) and Tonomura et al (1989), I cannot but consider it to be the only option.

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by minkwe » Sat Aug 24, 2019 2:28 pm

SEKI wrote:Thanks for your encouragement (ridicule?).
As I wrote previously, I am only a layman who majored in physics about 40 years ago.
And, I have neither ability nor intention of developing the model.

Yet you are so confident that you don't listen to criticism of the so-called model.

See viewtopic.php?f=6&t=51.

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by SEKI » Sat Aug 24, 2019 7:21 am

minkwe wrote:Well, good luck to you on your adventure. I won't mind if you don't invite me to your Nobel Prize award ceremony.

Thanks for your encouragement (ridicule?).
As I wrote previously, I am only a layman who majored in physics about 40 years ago.
And, I have neither ability nor intention of developing the model.
So, if someone else is to accomplish it, I am very happy.

Sincerely,
SEKI Hajime

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by minkwe » Fri Aug 23, 2019 7:07 pm

SEKI wrote:You seem to be obsessed by the particle model (including string theory).
I already explained why this model is to fail though you quibbled.
I can understand why you can never accept this fact.
I feel sorry for you.

Well, good luck to you on your adventure. I won't mind if you don't invite me to your Nobel Prize award ceremony.

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by gill1109 » Fri Aug 23, 2019 2:05 pm

Heinera wrote:
Joy Christian wrote:But to view all of quantum mechanics as an "operating system" is operationalist nonsense all the same.
***


I think he with "operating system" was alluding to computers, where you have an operating system that is not very useful in itself without application programs that run under this operating system. So QM is a set of mathematical principles that you use to construct physical theories. Much like the principle of least action in classical mechanics, where you additionally need to specify a particular form for the action in order to generate a physical theory (equations of motions) that applies to the specific physical system you want to study.

I think that a better analogy is to an abstract mathematical theory, or to a formal language. You have some rules about some objects and relations between them. You have some axioms (some basic sentences which are grammatical) and some production rules telling you how to form new grammatical sentences from old ones. He thinks of QM as talking about states, preparations, measurements, transformations of states. But the abstract rules linking this objects do not tell you what these objects "mean", they don't tell you how to map things in the real world to objects in the theory. Indeed, a lot of people have been trying to find a collection of basic rules which everyone would agree were intuitively appealing, and from which it would mathematically follow that the abstract objects had a unique (up to mathematical isomorphism) representation with the familiar mathematical objects - states are trace one non-negative operators on a Hilbert space, possible transformations of a state are completely positive trace-preserving maps, measurements are normalized positive linear maps from states to probability distributions. A number of solutions have been proposed over the years, especially by the Pavia school (Mauro d'Ariano and his students and followers). But they all sneak in some mathematical restriction which is not intuitive but needed in order to get the right answer. At Vaxjo this summer I heard Lucien Hardy announce that this programme had failed, and was, in his opinion, doomed to failure. He hopes to find a new way to achieve a unification of general relativity and quantum theory. My guess is that anyone who succeeds will only succeed after modification of both. And only after we have figured out the way the standard theories have to be adapted will we succeed in coming up with intuitively appealing axioms of quantum theory, as appealing as the ones which we accept as giving us special relativity.

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by Heinera » Fri Aug 23, 2019 9:51 am

Joy Christian wrote:But to view all of quantum mechanics as an "operating system" is operationalist nonsense all the same.
***


I think he with "operating system" was alluding to computers, where you have an operating system that is not very useful in itself without application programs that run under this operating system. So QM is a set of mathematical principles that you use to construct physical theories. Much like the principle of least action in classical mechanics, where you additionally need to specify a particular form for the action in order to generate a physical theory (equations of motions) that applies to the specific physical system you want to study.

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by SEKI » Fri Aug 23, 2019 9:34 am

minkwe wrote:
SEKI wrote:[As an example, consider a photon traveling all the way from a far-away star. Without any cohesive force or some sort of cut-off mechanism, the quantum cannot but diffuse, be diluted beyond measure and end up disappearing.]

Why would it diffuse? It is a quantum, it doesn't have sub-parts that need to be kept together with any force. And what would be the mechanism of this force? Not convincing at all.
[Suppose a photon with no cohesive force is traveling in the z-direction. If x and y components of the momentum of the photon are both absolutely zero (xy-spectrum width = 0), the quantum wave of the photon is already unlimitedly spread. Otherwise (xy-spectrum width is not zero), the quantum wave will spread unlimitedly.]

No, no, no. This makes no sense. Do you understand what components in different directions mean? It is an epistemological tool for describing properties relative to a given basis. It is not an absolute property of an object regardless of basis. You pick a basis set and you have to consider the representation in the full set, not a subset of it. Besides, that is not the correct use of the word "spectrum".

[According to the traditional interpretation of quantum physics, one may assume that, as soon as the photon is detected, the existence probability of the photon completely vanishes at all points including those millions or billions of light-years away. However, any theory has its own applicability limit. From a commonsense perspective, the above assumption seems to be well beyond the limit. The problem may be which is acceptable, the above mystical assumption or introduction of unknown cohesive force.]

Where do I start? It is a fact that once the photon is detected, it ceases to exist, which means it's probability of existing at any future time is zero. This is just the mathematical way of stating the simple unquestionable fact that detection of the photon has destroyed it. It is not an assumption. You don't need QM to understand this and there can never be a limit to the validity of this fact. If it ceases to exist then it doesn't exist in every theory that should be taken seriously. I'm not sure what you consider mystical in this.

You seem to be obsessed by the particle model (including string theory).
I already explained why this model is to fail though you quibbled.
I can understand why you can never accept this fact.
I feel sorry for you.

In (4), suppose quantum a is approximately in the form of plane wave and is to go through the slit and quantum b is on the screen.
Of great importance is wave nature, not interference.
Any problem?

Yes, lots of problems. You describe a photon as a plane wave. What is a wave? Too many people make this mistake of taking colloquial language and transferring it directly to physics without thinking. You have good company in this respect. In physics, you have to be precise in your descriptions. So please describe your understanding of what is meant by "a wave".

Secondly you have a plane wave going through "the" slit. By definition, a plane wave is infinitely parallel and thus extends over a large area of space. Then you have another quantum sitting at the screen, waiting for it's friend to arrive in order to obtain the so-called "mutual adsorption", what ever that means. This doesn't make any sense to me.

I wrote "approximately in the form of plane wave".
Your arguments are carping criticism.

A wave is a behavior not an object. Therefore the topic of "particle" or "wave" is severely misguided.

For example, consider a tiny magnetic particle with a N and a S pole that is spinning along an arbitrary axis. Is it a particle or a wave? You see, the question itself makes no sense. It is a particle that is waving.

I wonder if you read the whole sentences in the first posting on this topic.

There are indeed issues with various QM interpretations but your suggested model is just terrible in too many respects and does not solve the problems you think it does.

I wrote:
    You may feel that the above quantum model is quite odd and half-baked, though I suppose that my model is leastwise better than that of Copenhagen, many worlds theories and so forth.
Anyway, your arguments are not convincing at all as you don't come up with any mechanism of pattern formation in the experiments of Taylor (1909), Tonomura et al (1989) and the like with the basic model you believe in.

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by Joy Christian » Fri Aug 23, 2019 9:19 am

Joy Christian wrote:
Heinera wrote:
I think Scott Aaronson said that QM is more like an operating system that physical theories run on.

That is nonsense. Typical operationalist nonsense. General relativity, for example, does not "run on" quantum mechanics.

Heinera wrote:
He didn't say "all" physical theories. We know that GR is incompatible with QM.

But to view all of quantum mechanics as an "operating system" is operationalist nonsense all the same. Much of quantum mechanics is realistic; such as the quantum dynamics governed by the Schrodinger and Dirac equations. These equations govern the behavior of quantum systems quite independently of any "operations." To be sure, there are also operational elements in quantum mechanics, but that is not the whole story. The challenge is to eliminate these operational elements form quantum theory if it is to be rendered a fundamental theory of nature.

***

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by Heinera » Fri Aug 23, 2019 8:57 am

He din't say "all" physical theories. We know that GR is incompatible with QM.

Re: A Quantum Model having a Mechanism for Wavepacket Reduct

Post by Joy Christian » Fri Aug 23, 2019 8:11 am

Heinera wrote:
I think Scott Aaronson said that QM is more like an operating system that physical theories run on.

That is nonsense. Typical operationalist nonsense. General relativity, for example, does not "run on" quantum mechanics.

***

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