Joy Christian wrote:.
I haven't missed any mark. Both < f > and < g > are exactly equal to 1, but evidently f =/= g.
In which Universe the two functions f = 1 + x and g = 1 + sin(x) are the same function?
f is a straight line and g is a sinusoidal function. But they both average exactly equal to 1.

Here is my original post:
Joy Christian wrote:.
Here is another example:
f = 1 + (x/180), with -180 < x < +180 in degrees.
g = 1 + sin(x), with x in the same range.
So < f > = 1 = < g >, but f =/= g. QED.
Now let us look at the function (x/180). Because x ranges from -180 to +180 degrees, (x/180) clearly ranges from -1 to +1. There are thus as many negative points of (x/180) between -1 to 0 as there are positive points of (x/180) between 0 to +1. Therefore < (x/180) > = 0,
exactly. Consequently, < f > = < 1 + (x/180) > = < 1 > + < (x/180) > = 1 + 0 = 1,
exactly.
Next, look at the function sin(x). Since x ranges from -180 to +180 degrees, sin(x) clearly ranges from -1 to +1. Thus there are as many negative points of sin (x) between -1 to 0 as there are positive points of sin(x) between 0 to +1. Therefore < sin(x) > = 0,
exactly. Consequently, < g > = < 1 + sin(x) > = < 1 > + < sin(x) > = 1 + 0 = 1,
exactly.
Therefore, < f > = 1 and < g > = 1,
exactly. Any "calculator" that does not give these results is junk and should be thrown away.
.